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Showing posts with label Windows Server 2012. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Windows Server 2012. Show all posts

7.21.2015

Microsoft releases emergency security patch for all Windows versions

 
Microsoft has released an off-schedule patch for all currently supported versions of Windows. A serious vulnerability has been discovered in a font driver that could be exploited by a hacker to remotely execute code on a compromised machine.
 
The problem affects Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows RT, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012. Windows 10 is not at risk. Microsoft describes the issue as 'critical' and has pushed an emergency patch to Windows Update.
 
If you have Automatic Update enabled, things will take care of themselves, but otherwise you will have to manually instigate a download -- or you can download the relevant patch by hand. An advisory notice in the Security TechCenter warns that "the vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted document or visits an untrusted webpage that contains embedded OpenType fonts".
 
The security hole is patched by updating the way Windows Adobe Type Manager Library handles OpenType fonts. Interestingly, Microsoft does not list any mitigating factors for this vulnerability, so the importance of grabbing the update really cannot be overstated.
 
The vulnerability was discovered by Google Project Zero and FireEye Inc earlier in the month, and Microsoft has acted fairly quickly to address the issue.
 
Photo Credit: fotoscool/Shutterstock
 
~ Mark Wilson

9.18.2013

Microsoft prices Windows 8.1 starting at $119.99

Summary: Those running Windows 8 now will be able to get Windows 8.1 for free. But 8.1 will cost everyone else between $119.99 and $199.99 (for Pro).
 
Microsoft announced a few months ago that Windows 8.1 will be free upgrade for anyone already running Windows 8. That still holds true.
 

But today, September 17, company officials shared more on how much Windows 8.1 will cost for those running an older version of Windows. For those running Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7, Windows 8.1 will cost $119.99. Windows 8.1 Pro will cost $199.99. These prices or for either a download from Windows.com or as retail-packaged DVD product sold at retail. These are the same prices Microsoft charged users of older versions of Windows for the Windows 8 and Windows 8 Pro upgrades.
 
There are a couple new wrinkles worth noting around Windows 8.1 pricing, however.
 
First, Microsoft is offering "full version software at retail this time around. This means there's no requirement for users to be running a previous version of Windows in order to get these prices. (In the past, Microsoft offered those running a previous version of Windows an "upgrade version," and others a "full" version.) Microsoft officials said they're making this change due to feedback from customers "in specific technical scenarios." Specifically, this benefits users who want to build PCs from scratch, run Windows 8.1 in virtual-machine environments and/or run Windows 8.1 on a second hard drive partition on the hardware of their choice.
 
Secondly, Microsoft already offered some guidance regarding what users should expect in moving from Windows 8 to Windows 8.1. Those who installed the consumer preview version of Windows 8.1 will need to reinstall their apps (Metro-Style and desktop) when moving from the preview to the RTM bits on both Intel and ARM hardware, officials said. If you didn't install the preview and want to go straight from Windows 8 to Windows 8.1, you won't have to reinstall apps. That guidance remains correct.
 
It turns out, those running Windows 7 who want to move to Windows 8.1 are going to have to reinstall their desktop apps, too -- including Microsoft Office. They'll be able to bring along all their files but not their apps, according to today's blog post.
 
Microsoft is advising users that, even though their PCs running XP and Vista may be able to support Windows 8.1, they are not recommending they upgrade to Windows 8.1. That doesn't mean users can't do this or that Microsoft won't support users who opt to do this. They're just advising against it, claiming that the older hardware plus Windows 8.1 won't make for an optimal experience. If a user does go ahead and upgrade from XP or Vista to Windows 8.1, Microsoft is advising them to buy the retail DVD, rather than download the bits and boot from the DVD to do a clean install of Windows 8.1. The result: Files, settings and programs won't transfer, so users should back up their files, settings and programs and then reinstall them.
 
Microsoft officials also said that users who buy new devices running Windows 8.1, starting later this year, will be able to buy a Windows 8.1 Pro Pack for $99.99, which will add support for all the Pro-specific features, plus Windows Media Center. Users running Windows 8.1 Pro will be able to buy Windows Media Center as an add-on for $9.99.
 
As of right now, Microsoft is not planning on offering users of older versions of Windows any kind of limited-time discount for Windows 8.1, a spokesperson confirmed. With Windows 8, Microsoft offered a $40 upgrade promotion to XP, Vista and Windows 7 users to get them to buy Windows 8 Pro. 
 
Also today, Microsoft is making available the RTM bits of Windows 8.1 Enterprise to volume licensees with TechNet and MSDN subscriptions.
 
Microsoft already announced Windows Server 2012 R2 pricing. Users with Software Assurance who are running Windows Server 2012 will be able to get the R2 update for free.
 
Update: A couple of readers have noted that XP, Vista and Windows 7 users who want Windows 8.1 would save about $30 to $40 by buying a copy of Windows 8 now at retail and then moving to Windows 8.1 for free. There's nothing illegal about that. Might be a plan for some....
 
~ Mary Jo Foley

10.20.2012

Windows 8 early adopters beware





Takeaway: Windows 8 has some landmines that require consideration and navigation. Scott Lowe takes a look at what those are.

Although there has been a wide variety of opinion of the merits-or lack thereof-of Windows 8, one thing is certain: Someone, somewhere will glom on to a feature that they absolutely need for their business and will want to deploy this operating system to one or more desktop PCs in the organization.

In the case of Windows Server 2012, which is built upon the same basic codebase as Windows 8, the business benefits are much more clear, and the desire for organizations to deploy this newest server operating system may be very compelling.

For those considering early adoption of either of these platforms, there are some things that you need to watch out for and understand before you take the plunge.

Lack of enterprise management tools from Microsoft

At present, Microsoft has not yet released a version of System Center 2012 that will support Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012.  This support will come with the release of System Center 2012 SP1, which is currently in beta.

For those organizations that have standardized on System Center for desktop software deploy an enterprise monitoring, this poses a critical challenge.  Is it worth the support costs that will need to be incurred to manage one-off Windows 8 systems without, for example, Configuration Manager?  If the business case is compelling enough, that support may be granted, but it’s a question that CIOs need to consider.

Once Service Pack 1 is released for System Center 2012, this situation will completely change, but for now, it may be better to, if possible, hold on Windows 8 and Server 2012 deployments until Microsoft’s management tools have caught up to the schedule.

Desktop deployment tools are available, but…

As I review the tools that Microsoft has made available, such as the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit, I note that the tools are supporting the beta versions of the management tools described above (as of this writing).  However, Microsoft itself recommends never deploying beta software into a production environment, so these tools would necessarily be limited to testing and evaluation only.

Early adoption numbers are very low

As has been predicted for quite some time, Windows 8 uptake is not happening nearly as quickly as has been the case in previous versions of Windows.  In fact, some estimates indicate that early adoption is five times lower than has been the case for earlier versions.

Generally, early adopters are the pioneers that forge that path that everyone else follows. However, without a critical mass of early adopters, even mid-stage early adopters may find that the intended pathway is not nearly as clear as they like.

Even mid- to late-stage early adopters may find themselves at a bit more of a bleeding edge than they would normally like when it comes to Windows 8.  This means that there is less experience and less know-how when it comes to overcoming challenges that organizations may face.

Internet Explorer 10 vs. Internet Explorer 10 for Desktop

Windows 8 ships with two versions of Internet Explorer.  One is optimized for tablet use and disallows the use of plugs in of any type, save Flash.  The other one is the Internet Explorer that we’ve all come to know and love.  The version of IE that is run is entirely dependent on the location from which the user starts the browser.  If the user opens IE from the new Start Screen, the touch-optimized, plugin-free experience is started.  If IE is started from the desktop, traditional IE is started.

Fortunately for administrators, there are Group Policies that can be assigned that control which version of Internet Explorer is launched.  Administrators are able to indicate, for example, that he traditional IE should be the version that is launched 100% of the time.

Frankly, the IE vs. IE issue in Windows 8 is just a symptom of a larger challenge that lies around administrators having the opportunity to ensure that they truly understand the nuances of the new OS before deploying it into a production environment.

Software compatibility and support

As is the case with any upgrade from one version of Windows to another, there will be some actual and perceived driver issues that pop up.  In addition, there will be application compatibility and support issues as well.  Even if applications run just fine, there will be vendors out there that will not support their apps under Windows 8 for weeks or months, if ever.

Early adopters will need to understand that, in these cases, they assume the major risk of potentially losing support if enterprise vendors refuse to support the new operating system.

When it comes to driver compatibility, Microsoft has indicated that, if there are no Windows 8  drivers available for a particular device, that Windows 7 drivers should work just fine.  At present, not all vendors have Windows 8 driver prepared.

The primary downside to using older drivers is that users may be exposed to warnings about the drivers or the user experience may not be what’s expected due to the major interface changes found in Windows 8.  For a comprehensive look at how this is handled with just one device class-printers-take a look at this excellent article on the topic.

Microsoft will be making available a tool to help people understand challenges that they may face when upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.  This article from CNET discusses the Upgrade Assistant and how it can help ease some upgrade worries.

Summary

Although there may not be as many as there were with older versions of Windows, those adopting Windows 8 do have some landmines that require consideration and navigation.  Over time, many of these issues will be resolved, but for now, tread carefully!

~ Scott Lowe